CSAT PAPER-1
Analogy - General Intelligence & Reasoning
1. Insect : Disease :: War : ?
A. Army
B. Defeat
C. Arsenal
D. Destruction
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Insect invites disease and War invites destruction.
2. Book : Cover :: Painting : ?
A. Example
B. Wall
C. Colour
D. Frame
Answer: Option D
Solution: Cover is used to protect book in same way and frame is use to protect painting.
3. Float : Sink :: Boat : ?
A. Ship
B. War
C. Submarine
D. Missile
Answer: Option C
Solution: Float means above water and sink means under water. In same way, Boat floats on water and submarine moves under water.
4. Water : Dam :: Trade: ?
A. Commerce
B. Economy
C. Goods
D. Trade Policy
Answer: Option D
Solution: Dam is constructed for water and Trade policy is formulated for Trade.
5. Interest : Money lender :: Salary : ?
A. Employees
B. Zamindar
C. Workers
D. Prisoners
Answer: Option A
Solution: Interest is given to money lender and salary is given to employees.
Mind it wages are given to Workers.
6. Asthma : Lungs :: Conjunctivitis : ?
A. Bones
B. Teeth
C. Eyes
D. Blood
Answer: Option C
Solution: As Asthma is a disease of Lungs similarly Conjunctivitis is a disease of Eyes.
7. Dismay : Joy :: Tend : ?
A. Regret
B. Ignore
C. Negligible
D. Spoil
Answer: Option B
Solution: Dismay and Joy are opposite to each other same way Tend and Ignore are also opposite to each other.
8. Thermometer : Temperature :: Glucometer : ?
A. Body sugar
B. Body resistance
C. Blood
D. Blood sugar
Answer: Option D
Solution: Thermometer is used to measure Temperature similarly Glucometer use to measure Blood sugar.
9.Communicable disease : Malaria :: Non-communicable disease : ?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Hepatitis
C. AIDS
D. Cancer
Answer: Option D
Solution: Cancer is non-communicable disease.
10. 6 : 36 :: 9 : ?
A. 81
B. 98
C. 42
D. 56
Answer: Option A
Solution: 6*6 = 36.
9*9 = 81.
11. 6 : 72 :: 8 : ?
A. 94
B. 96
C. 74
D. 92
Answer: Option B
Solution: 6 * 12 = 72 and
8 * 12 = 96
12. 384 : ? :: 216 : 63
A. 128
B. 124
C. 112
D.192
Answer: Option C
Solution: 216/4 = 54, and 216/3 = 72
72+54 = 126/2 = 63.
384/4 = 96, and 384/3 = 128.
128+96 = 224, 224/2 = 112.
13. Air : Atmosphere :: Water : ?
A. Island
B. Earth
C. Ocean
D. Drop
E. Dew
Answer: Option C
Solution: Atmosphere is the biggest unit which contains Air similarly Ocean is the biggest unit which contains Water.
14. Mother : Daughter :: Father : ?
A. Son
B. Brother
C. Boy
D. Sister
Answer: Option A
Solution: Father is the masculine of Mother in same way Son is masculine of Daughter.
15. Obey : Defy :: Work : ?
A. Lazy
B. Rest
C. Idle
D. Labour
Answer: Option B
Solution: Defy is antonym of Obey in same way Rest is antonym of Work.
16. Light : Sun :: Heat : ?
A. Electricity
B. Moon
C. Fire
D. Stars
Answer: Option C
Solution: Sun gives us Light in same way Fire gives us Heat.
17. Oil : Lamp :: Wax : ?
A. Bulb
B. Candle
C. Light
D. Dark
Answer: Option B
Solution: Lamp contains Oil in same way Candle contains Wax.
18. Parrot : Cage :: Man : ?
A. Home
B. Life
C. House
D. Prison
Answer: Option D
Solution: Parrot is captured in Cage in same way Man is captured in Prison.
19. Mango : Fruit :: Potato : ?
A. Root
B. Stem
C. Flower
D. Fruit
Answer: Option B
Solution: Mango is Fruit in same way Potato is modified Stem.
20. Dog : Bark :: Goat : ?
A. Grunt
B. Bray
C. Howl
D. Bleat
Answer: Option D
21. Moon : Satellite :: Earth : ?
A. Sun
B. Solar System
C. Planet
D. Asteroid
Answer: Option C
Solution: Moon is Satellite and Earth is Planet.
22. Laugh : Joy :: Weep : ?
A. Grief
B. Remorse
C. Baby
D. Punishment
Answer: Option A
Solution: Laugh is symbol of Joy and Weep is the symbol of Grief.
23. Typist : Typewriter :: Writer : ?
A. Book
B. Paper
C. Script
D. Pen
Answer: Option D
Solution: Typewriter is the device used by the Typist and Pen is the device used by the Writer.
24. Rupee : India :: Yen : ?
A. Turkey
B. Bangladesh
C. Japan
D. Pakistan
Answer: Option C
Solution: Rupee is currency of India and Yen is the currency of Japan.
25. Dog : Rabies :: Mosquito : ?
A. Malaria
B.Sting
C.Death
D.Plague
Answer: Option A
Solution: Rabies is caused by Dog Malaria is caused by Mosquito.
26. Aeroplane : Cockpit :: Train : ?
A.Coach
B.Wagon
C.Engine
D.Compartment
Answer: Option C
Solution: Pilot of Aeroplane sits in Cockpit and driver of Train works in Engine.
27. Pen : Ink :: Pencil : ?
A.Knife
B.Write
C.Lead
D.Chalk
Answer: Option C
Solution: Ink is used in Pen same way Lead is used in Pencil.
28. Trouble : Safety :: Freedom : ?
A.Independence
B.Patient
C.Liberty
D.Slavery
Answer: Option D
Solution: Safety is opposite of Trouble and Slavery is opposite of Freedom.
29. Sickness : Health :: Happiness : ?
A. Medicine
B. Sorrow
C. Comfort
D. Misery
Answer: Option B
Solution: Health is opposite of Sickness in same way Sorrow is opposite of Happiness.
30. Bee : Honey :: Cow : ?
A. Animal
B. Water
C. Grass
D. Milk
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Bee gives us Honey in same way Cow Gives us Milk.
31. Plant : Tree :: House : ?
A. Skyscraper
B. Building
C. Home
D. Residence
Answer: Option B
Solution: Tree is a bigger form of Plant in same way Building is a bigger form of House.
32. Tall : Short :: Treachery : ?
A. Respect
B.Honour
C.Disgrace
D.Loyalty
Answer: Option D
Solution: Short is opposite of Tall similarly Loyalty is opposite of Treachery.
33. Stone : Hard :: Feather : ?
A.Soft
B.White
C.Bird
D.Fly
Answer: Option A
Solution: Stone is Hard similarly Feather is Soft.
34. Home : Shelter :: School : ?
A.Principal
B.Student
C.Class
D.Education
Answer: Option D
Solution: Home provides Shelter and School provides Education.
35. ABC : ZYX :: CBA : ?
A.XYZ
B.BCA
C.YZX
D.ZXY
Answer: Option A
Solution: CBA is reverse of ABC and XYZ is reverse of ZYX.
36. JLN : SQO :: PRT : ?
A.UYW
B.UTV
C.YWU
D.VUT
Answer: Option C
Solution: In the first term one letter is missing between two consecutive letters in alphabetical order while in second term same is repeated but in reverse order.
37. ADE : FGJ :: KNO : ?
A. PQR
B. TPR
C. PQT
D. RQP
E. PRS
Answer: Option C
Solution: In first term, Two letters are missing between first two letters while last two are continuous but in second term first two letters are continuous and two letters are missing between last two letters.
38. DGJ : KMO :: MPS : ?
A. TVX
B. WUS
C. XTV
D. XVT
Answer: Option A
Solution: In first term, two letters are missing between each of the two letters while one letter is missing between each of the two letters.
39. ACE : HIL :: MOQ : ?
A. TVX
B.WUS
C.XVT
D.TUX
Answer: Option D
Solution: ACE forms a sequence of alternate letters, while in HIL, the first two letters are consecutive and there is a gap of two letters between second and third letters? Similarly, MOQ forms a sequence of alternate letters.The group having properties similar to HIL is TUX.
40. (1/4) : (1/8) :: (1/3) : ?
A.1/7
B.1/4
C. 1/6
D. 1/2
Answer: Option C
Solution: First term is double of second term. hence fourth term will be
= (1/3)*(1/2)
= 1/6
41. (1/4) : (1/8) :: (2/3) : ?
A. 1/4
B. 1/3
C. 1/2
D. 2/7
Answer: Option B
Solution: First term is double of the second term.
Hence, fourth term
= (1/2)*(2/3) = 1/3
42. 9 : 25 :: 49 : ?
A. 63
B. 81
C. 36
D. 100
Answer: Option B
Solution: First term = 32 = 9.
Second term = 52 = 25.
Third term = 72 = 49.
2 = 81.
43. 12 : 35 :: 16 : ?
A. 32
B. 48
C. 49
D. 63
Answer: Option D
Solution: First term = 6*2 = 12.
Second term = 62 - 1 = 35.
Third term = 8*2 = 16.
Fourth term = 82 - 1 = 63.
44. 1 : 8 :: 9 : ?
A. 16
B. 25
C. 64
D. 49
Answer: Option C
Solution: First term = 12 = 1.
Second term = 23 = 8.
Third term = 32 = 9.
Fourth term = 43 = 64.
45. Resignation : Office ::
A. Competition : Game
B. Illness : Hospital
C. Abdication : Throne
D. Moisture : Rain
Answer: Option C
Solution: As in Resignation the Office is to be left in the same manner when Abdication is done, Throne is to be left.
A.Money
B.Employment
C.Experience
D.Engagement
Answer: Option C
Solution: As 'Knowledge' is achieved by 'Reading' in the same way 'Experience' is achieved by 'Work'.
A.Glass
B.Lady
C.Wrist
D.Beauty
Answer: Option C
Solution: As 'Dress' is worn on 'Body' similarly 'Bangles' are worn on 'Wrist'.
A.Doctors
B.Patients
C.Medicine
D.Beds
Answer: Option A
Solution: As teaching is done by 'Teachers' in the 'College' similarly treatment is done by 'Doctors' in the 'Hospital'.
A.Seed
B.Tree
C.Flower
D.Stem
Answer: Option C
Solution: As 'Flower' is made from 'Bud' similarly 'Fruit' is made from 'Flower'.
A.Red
B.Blue
C.Orange
D.Yellow
Answer: Option A
Solution: 'Jade' is a 'green' precious stone in the same way 'Garnet' is a 'red' precious stone.
A. Cotton
B. Cloth
C. Dress
D. Uniform
answer: Option B
Solution: As 'Table' is made from 'Wood' in the same way 'Shirt' is made from 'Cloth'.
A.Caws
B.Hoot
C.Coo
D.Moo
Answer: Option D
Solution: As the sound of 'Jackal' is 'Howl' similarly the sound of 'Cow' is 'Moo'.
A.Puppy
B.Colt
C.Calf
D.Baby
Answer: Option D
Solution: As the young one of a 'cat' is 'kitten' in the same way the young one of 'woman' is 'baby'.
A.Clutch
B.Leg
C.Foot
D.Claw
Answer: Option D
Solution: As the foot of the 'Horse' is called 'Hoof' in the same way the foot of the 'Eagle' is called 'Claw'.
A.Port site
B.Water
C.Fishery
D.Aquarium
Answer: Option D
Solution: As 'Forest' and 'Vivarium' have the same meaning in the same 'Sea' and 'Aquarium' have the same meaning.
A.Swimming
B.Sailing
C.Diving
D.Driving
Answer: Option D
Solution: Swimming ,Sailing and,Diving are related with water. So, Driving is odd one.
A.Discernment
B.Perception
C.Penetration
D.Insinuation
Answer: Option D
Solution: Discernment ,Perception and Penetration are in meaning.
A.5720
B.6710
C.2640
D.4270
Answer: Option D
Solution: 5720 → 5+2+0 = 7 (Second digit from Right)
6710 → 6+1+0 = 7 (Second digit from Right)
2640 → 2+4+0 = 6 (Second digit from Right)
4270 → 4+7+0 = 11 ( Not the second digit from Right)
A.626
B.841
C.962
D.1090
Answer: Option B
Solution: 626-1 = 625 = 252.
962-1 = 961 = 312.
1090-1 = 1089 = 332.
But,
841-1 = 840 (not a perfect square).
Otherwise, 841 is a perfect square of 29, other are not a perfect square.
A.PQXZ
B.CQBN
C.ABDF
D.PRMN
Answer: Option C
Solution: PQXZ → No vowel.
CQBN → No vowel.
PRMN → No vowel.
ABDF → One vowel.
A.ABYZ
B.CDWX
C.EFUV
D.GHTV
Answer: Option D
Solution: ABYZ → (B+Y = 2+25 = 27) and (A+Z = 1+26 = 27.)
CDWX → (D+W = 4+23 = 27) and (C+X = 3+24 = 27.)
EFUV → (F+U = 6+21 = 27) and (E+V = 5+22 = 27.)
GHTV → (H+T = 8+20 = 28) and (7+22 = 29.)
A.16-18
B.56-63
C.96-108
D.86-99
Answer: Option D
Solution: All the rest are in the ratio of 8:9.
A.Teacher
B.Principal
C.Student
D.Lecturer
Answer: Option C
Solution: Teacher, Principal and Lecturer are connected with teaching profession.
A.Bird
B.Kite
C.Crow
D.Sparrow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Kite, Crow and Sparrow are names of the Birds.
A.Bowl
B.Spoon
C.Cup
D.Bouquet
Answer: Option D
Solution: Bowl, Spoon and Cup are utensils.
A.Beam
B.Pillar
C.House
D.Wall
Answer: Option C
Solution: All the rest are parts of a house.
A.Delhi
B.Mumbai
C.Kolkata
D.Rangoon
Answer: Option D
Solution: Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata are cities of India.
A.Square
B.Triangle
C.Area
D.Rectangle
Answer: Option C
Solution: Square, Triangle and Rectangle are geometrical figure.
A.Night-Day
B.Sun-Moon
C.White-Black
D.Light-Dark
Answer: Option B
Solution: In all the other pairs, one word is the antonym of the other.
A.Camels and Roar
B.Dogs and Bark
C.Birds and chirp
D.Horse and Neigh
Answer: Option A
Solution: In Dogs and Bark, Birds and chirp and Horse and Neigh, the second word is cry of the first word.
A.Pen and Nib
B.Water and Bucket
C.Ink and Inkpot
D.Oil and Lamp
Answer: Option A
Solution: In all the other pairs, the first is present inside the second.
A.Fish and Aquarium
B.Bird and Nest
C.Student and Teacher
D.Criminals and Prison
Answer: Option C
Solution: In all other pairs, First one is kept in second.
A.Tea and Coffee
B.Pencil and Pen
C.Cycle and scooter
D.Shirt and tailor
Answer: Option D
Solution: In all other pairs, all things are lifeless.
A.FBI
B.QMT
C.VRY
D.HEK
Answer: Option D
Solution: In the other groups, the first letter is four letter ahead from the second letter and the third letter is three letters ahead from the first letter.
A.XT
B.RL
C.JF
D.PL
Answer: Option B
Solution: In the other groups, there is a gap of 3 letters in between first and second letter.
A.5, 1, 2, 4, 3
B.4, 2, 1, 5, 3
C.1, 3, 2, 4, 5
D.1, 2, 3, 5, 4
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Key |
1 |
Lock |
3 |
Door |
2 |
Room |
4 |
Switch on |
5 |
A.4, 1, 5, 2, 3
B.4, 1, 3, 5, 2
C.4, 2, 5, 1, 3
D.4, 1, 5, 3, 2
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Letters |
4 |
Word |
1 |
Phrase |
5 |
Sentence |
3 |
Paragraph |
2 |
A.3, 1, 2, 4, 5
B.1, 2, 4, 3, 5
C.5, 4, 3, 2, 1
D.3, 1, 4, 5, 2
Answer: Option D
Solution: the correct order is :
Crime |
3 |
Police |
1 |
Judge |
4 |
Judgement |
5 |
Punishment |
2 |
A.3, 1, 2, 4, 5
B.3, 1, 2, 5, 4
C.3, 1, 4, 2, 5
D.3, 1, 4, 5, 2
Answer: Option A
Solution: The correct order is :
Member |
3 |
Family |
1 |
Community |
2 |
Locality |
4 |
Country |
5 |
A.2, 3, 4, 5, 1
B.3, 4, 2, 5, 1
C.2, 4, 1, 5, 3
D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Population |
2 |
Unemployment |
4 |
Poverty |
1 |
Disease |
5 |
Death |
3 |
A.3, 4, 5, 1, 2
B.4, 3, 1, 5, 2
C.4, 1, 3, 5, 2
D.4, 3, 1, 2, 5
Answer: Option B
Solution: The correct order is :
Root |
4 |
Stem |
3 |
Leaf |
1 |
Flower |
5 |
Fruit |
2 |
A.2, 3, 4, 5, 1
B.2, 3, 4, 1, 5
C.1, 3, 5, 4, 2
D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Answer: Option A
Solution: The correct order is :
Village |
2 |
City |
3 |
District |
4 |
State |
5 |
Nation |
1 |
A.2, 3, 1, 4, 5
B.3, 4, 5, 1, 2
C.3, 2, 1, 4, 5
D.4, 5, 3, 2, 1
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Newly married Couple |
3 |
Family |
2 |
Caste |
1 |
Clan |
4 |
Species |
5 |
A.3, 1, 5, 4, 2
B.2, 4, 3, 1, 5
C.1, 3, 2, 4, 5
D.4, 3, 1, 5, 2
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Measure |
4 |
Mark |
3 |
Cut |
1 |
Tailor |
5 |
Put on |
2 |
A.3, 2, 1, 4, 5
B.3, 1, 4, 2, 5
C.3, 1, 2, 4, 5
D.3, 1, 2, 5, 4
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Room |
3 |
House |
1 |
Street |
2 |
Town |
4 |
District |
5 |
A.5, 2, 1, 4, 3
B.2, 5, 4, 1, 3
C.2, 5, 1, 4, 3
D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Clay |
2 |
Bricks |
5 |
Wall |
1 |
Room |
4 |
House |
3 |
A.5, 6, 3, 2, 4, 1
B.5, 6, 4, 2, 3, 1
C.5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 1
D.6, 5, 4, 2, 3, 1
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Advertisement |
5 |
Application |
6 |
Interview |
2 |
Selection |
3 |
Appointment |
4 |
Probation |
1 |
A.5, 3, 1, 2, 4
B.3, 2, 4, 1, 5
C.1, 3, 5, 4, 2
D.2, 5, 1, 4, 3
Answer: Option B
Solution: The correct order is :
Mosquito |
3 |
Cat |
2 |
Tiger |
4 |
Elephant |
1 |
Whale |
5 |
A.2, 4, 5, 1, 3
B.2, 4, 3, 5, 1
C.2, 4, 1, 5, 3
D.2, 4, 5, 3, 1
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Plant |
2 |
Cotton |
4 |
Yarn |
1 |
Cloth |
5 |
Saree |
3 |
A.5, 4, 3, 2, 1
B.3, 4, 2, 1, 5
C.2, 3, 4, 5, 1
D.1, 5, 4, 3, 2
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Infant |
1 |
Child |
5 |
Adolescent |
4 |
Adult |
3 |
Old |
2 |
A.3, 1, 5, 2, 4
B.1, 3, 2, 5, 4
C.1, 2, 5, 3, 4
D.3, 5, 1, 2, 4
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Education |
3 |
Job |
5 |
Income |
1 |
Status |
2 |
Well-being |
4 |
A.3, 4, 7, 9, 2, 5, 8, 10, 6, 1
B.3, 9, 4, 2, 10, 6, 8, 7, 5, 1
C.2, 4, 7, 10, 1, 5, 8, 9, 6, 3
D.4, 7, 10, 1, 9, 6, 2, 5, 8, 3
Answer: Option B
Solution: The correct order is :
Skull |
3 |
Face |
9 |
Neck |
4 |
Shoulder |
2 |
Hand |
10 |
Chest |
6 |
Stomach |
8 |
Thigh |
7 |
Knee |
5 |
Heel |
1 |
A.4, 2, 3, 5, 1
B.2, 3, 1, 5, 4
C.4, 5, 1, 2, 3
D.2, 1, 4, 5, 3
Answer: Option B
Solution: The correct order is :
Rain |
2 |
Sun |
3 |
Rainbow |
1 |
Child |
5 |
Happy |
4 |
A.5, 2, 1, 3, 4
B.5, 2, 4, 3, 1
C.5, 3, 2, 1, 4
D.5, 3, 2, 4, 1
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Always |
5 |
Generally |
3 |
Sometimes |
2 |
Seldom |
4 |
Never |
1 |
A.2, 3, 4, 5, 1
B.3, 2, 5, 1, 4
C.3, 2, 5, 4, 1
D.5, 1, 4, 2, 3
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is :
Title |
3 |
Contents |
2 |
Introduction |
5 |
Chapters |
4 |
Index |
1 |
A.1, 2, 5, 3, 4
B.1, 3, 2, 5, 4
C.3, 1, 5, 2, 4
D.3, 5, 1, 2, 4
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Education |
3 |
Job |
5 |
Income |
1 |
Status |
2 |
Well-being |
4 |
A.1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B.1, 3, 2, 4, 5
C.4, 5, 2, 3, 1
D.4, 5, 3, 2, 1
Answer: Option C
Solution: The correct order is:
Seed |
4 |
Plant |
5 |
Tree |
2 |
Wood |
3 |
Table |
1 |
A.4, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3
B.4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 6
C.4, 3, 5, 6, 2, 1
D.4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 6
Answer: Option B
Solution: The correct order is :
Foundation |
4 |
Walls |
2 |
Windows |
1 |
Roof |
5 |
Floor |
3 |
Room |
6 |
A.3, 5, 1, 4, 2
B.3, 5, 4, 2, 1
C.5, 3, 1, 2, 4
D.5, 3, 4, 1, 2
Answer: Option A
Solution: The correct order is :
Arrival |
4 |
Introduction |
5 |
Presentation |
1 |
Discussion |
4 |
Recommendation |
2 |
A.1, 3, 4, 2
B.1, 4, 3, 2
C.2, 4, 1, 3
D.3, 4, 2, 1
Answer: Option D
Solution: The correct order is :
Egg |
3 |
Worm |
4 |
Cocoon |
2 |
Butterfly |
1 |
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: Since one premise is negative, the conclusion must be negative. So, neither conclusion follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option C
Solution: Since the middle term 'cakes' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. So, either I or II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option B
Solution: Clearly, the conclusion must be universal negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'No mango is cheap'. Since all mangoes are golden in colour, we may substitute 'mangoes' with 'golden-coloured mangoes'. Thus, II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular. So, neither I nor II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: Since both the premises are particular, no definite conclusion follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: The first premise is A type and distributes the subject. So, the middle term 'waters' which forms its predicate, is not distributed. The second premise is I type and does not distribute either subject or predicate. So, the middle term 'waters' forming its subject is not distributed. Since the middle term is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: Since both the premises are negative, no definite conclusion follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option E
Solution: As discussed above, the conclusion must be universal negative and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'No flower is fruit'. I is the converse of this conclusion and thus it follows. II is the converse of the first premise and so it also holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option E
Solution: 'Every' is equivalent to 'All'. Thus, since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, I follows. II is the converse of the second premise and thus it also holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative. So, neither I nor II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option E
Solution: Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative. Also, the conclusion should not contain the middle term. So, II follows; I is the converse of II and thus it also holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: The first premise is an I type proposition. So, the middle term 'angels' forming the predicate is not distributed. The second premise is an A type proposition. So, the middle term 'angels' forming the predicate is not distributed. Since the middle term is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: The first premise is an E-type proposition, So, the middle term 'gentleman' forming the subject is distributed. The second premise is an A-type proposition. So, the middle term 'gentlemen' forming the subject is distributed. Since the middle term is distributed twice, the conclusion cannot be universal. Since one premise is negative, the conclusion must be negative. Thus, it follows that 'Some rich men are not poor'. Thus, neither I nor II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So, I follows. Since both the premises are affirmative, the conclusion cannot be negative. Thus, II does not follow.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. So, it follows that 'Some heavy things are grey in colour'. I is a cumulative result of this conclusion and the first premise. Thus, only I holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option E
Solution: Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, I follows. II is the converse of the second premise and so it also holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Since both the premises are universal and affirmative, the conclusion must be universal affirmative and should not contain the middle term. So, only I follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option B
Solution: Since both the premises are particular, no definite conclusion follows. However, II is the converse of the second premise and thus it holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option C
Solution: Since the middle term 'tigers' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. So, either I or II follows
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option D
Solution: Clearly, the term 'guns' is distributed in both the conclusions without being distributed in any of the premises. So, neither conclusion follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Since the first premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. Thus, only I follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option C
Solution: Since the middle term 'papers' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I and II involve only the extreme terms and form a complementary pair. Thus, either I or II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option B
Solution: Since the middle term 'tall' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, II is the converse of the second premise and so it holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option E
Solution: Since both premises are particular, no definite conclusion follows. However, I is the converse of second premise, while II is the converse of the first premise. So, both of them hold.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option B
Solution: Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular and should not contain the middle term. Thus, only II follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Since both the premises are universal and one premise is negative, the conclusion must be universal negative and should not contain the middle term. So, only I follows.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option B
Solution: Since the middle term 'chalks' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, II is the converse of the first premise and so it holds.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option C
Solution: The data does not mention whether all intelligent girls are married to bureaucrats. So, either I or II may follow.
A.Only conclusion I follows
B.Only conclusion II follows
C.Either I or II follows
D.Neither I nor II follows
E.Both I and II follow
Answer: Option A
Solution: Since the middle term 'engineer' is not distributed even once in the premises, no definite conclusion follows. However, I is the converse of the first premise and thus it holds.
A.If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B.If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C.If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
D.If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
E.If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.
Answer: Option B
Solution: As the Central Government faced financial loss on accounts of giving rebate on farming for the last few years, therefore, they declared to finish the rebate on farming. Hence, II is the cause while I is the effect.
A.If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B.If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C.If both the statements I and II are independent causes
D.If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
E.If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.
Answer: Option E
Solution: Clearly, lesser number of people is visiting a place during the week days and more people are visiting during the weekend, both imply events that go together, and must have happened due to a common cause such as, it being a holiday during the weekend.
A.If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B.If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C.If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
D.If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
E.If both the satements I and II are independent causes.
Answer: Option A
Solution: As Ram's father was ill so he brought medicine on the advice of doctor. Therefore, Statement I is cause and II is the effect.
A.If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B.If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C.If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
D.If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
E.If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.
Answer: Option B
Solution: Damage of crops due to high temperature may have resulted in a short supply of vegetables and hence an increase in their prices. Thus, statement II is cause and I is its effect.
A.If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
B.If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
C.If both the statements I and II are independent causes.
D.If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
E.If both the statement I and II are effects of some common cause.
Answer: Option D
Solution:
The prices of petrol and diesel in domestic market remains same in last few month while Price of crude oil have been increased in international market this mean that these are baked by independent causes.
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